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     ˆÃÂ„e÷ÿÁÀÅ ?÷     /*
 * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 *
 * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
 * information regarding copyright ownership.
 */

#include "types.h"
#ifndef DNS_MESSAGE_H
#define DNS_MESSAGE_H 1

/***
 ***	Imports
 ***/

#include <isc/hash.h>
#include <isc/ht.h>
#include <isc/lang.h>
#include <isc/magic.h>

#include <dns/compress.h>
#include <dns/masterdump.h>
#include <dns/types.h>

#include <dst/dst.h>

/*! \file dns/message.h
 * \brief Message Handling Module
 *
 * How this beast works:
 *
 * When a dns message is received in a buffer, dns_message_parse() is called
 * on the memory region.  Various items are checked including the format
 * of the message (if counts are right, if counts consume the entire sections,
 * and if sections consume the entire message) and known pseudo-RRs in the
 * additional data section are analyzed and removed.
 *
 * TSIG checking is also done at this layer, and any DNSSEC transaction
 * signatures should also be checked here.
 *
 * Notes on using the gettemp*() and puttemp*() functions:
 *
 * These functions return items (names, rdatasets, etc) allocated from some
 * internal state of the dns_message_t.
 *
 * Names and rdatasets must be put back into the dns_message_t in
 * one of two ways.  Assume a name was allocated via
 * dns_message_gettempname():
 *
 *\li	(1) insert it into a section, using dns_message_addname().
 *
 *\li	(2) return it to the message using dns_message_puttempname().
 *
 * The same applies to rdatasets.
 *
 * On the other hand, offsets, rdatalists and rdatas allocated using
 * dns_message_gettemp*() will always be freed automatically
 * when the message is reset or destroyed; calling dns_message_puttemp*()
 * on rdatalists and rdatas is optional and serves only to enable the item
 * to be reused multiple times during the lifetime of the message; offsets
 * cannot be reused.
 *
 * Buffers allocated using isc_buffer_allocate() can be automatically freed
 * as well by giving the buffer to the message using dns_message_takebuffer().
 * Doing this will cause the buffer to be freed using isc_buffer_free()
 * when the section lists are cleared, such as in a reset or in a destroy.
 * Since the buffer itself exists until the message is destroyed, this sort
 * of code can be written:
 *
 * \code
 *	buffer = isc_buffer_allocate(mctx, 512);
 *	name = NULL;
 *	name = dns_message_gettempname(message, &name);
 *	dns_name_init(name, NULL);
 *	result = dns_name_fromtext(name, &source, dns_rootname, 0, buffer);
 *	dns_message_takebuffer(message, &buffer);
 * \endcode
 *
 *
 * TODO:
 *
 * XXX Needed:  ways to set and retrieve EDNS information, add rdata to a
 * section, move rdata from one section to another, remove rdata, etc.
 */

#define DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_QR		0x8000U
#define DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA		0x0400U
#define DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_TC		0x0200U
#define DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD		0x0100U
#define DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RA		0x0080U
#define DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD		0x0020U
#define DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD		0x0010U

/*%< EDNS0 extended message flags */
#define DNS_MESSAGEEXTFLAG_DO		0x8000U

/*%< EDNS0 extended OPT codes */
#define DNS_OPT_NSID		3		/*%< NSID opt code */
#define DNS_OPT_CLIENT_SUBNET	8		/*%< client subnet opt code */
#define DNS_OPT_EXPIRE		9		/*%< EXPIRE opt code */
#define DNS_OPT_COOKIE		10		/*%< COOKIE opt code */
#define DNS_OPT_PAD		12		/*%< PAD opt code */
#define DNS_OPT_KEY_TAG		14		/*%< Key tag opt code */

/*%< Experimental options [65001...65534] as per RFC6891 */

/*%< The number of EDNS options we know about. */
#define DNS_EDNSOPTIONS	5

#define DNS_MESSAGE_REPLYPRESERVE	(DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD|DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD)
#define DNS_MESSAGEEXTFLAG_REPLYPRESERVE (DNS_MESSAGEEXTFLAG_DO)

#define DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN		12 /*%< 6 isc_uint16_t's */

#define DNS_MESSAGE_MAGIC		ISC_MAGI